The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a global agreement to protect the Earth’s ozone layer by phasing out the chemicals that deplete it. This phase-out plan includes both the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances. The landmark agreement was signed in 1987 and entered into force in 1989.

The parties to the Protocol meet once a year to make decisions aimed at ensuring the successful implementation of the agreement. These include adjusting or amending the Protocol, which has been done six times since its creation. The most recent amendment, the Kigali Amendment, called for the phase-down of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) in 2016. These HFCs were used as replacements for a batch of ozone-depleting substances eliminated by the original Montreal Protocol. Although they do not deplete the ozone layer, they are known to be powerful greenhouse gases and, thus, contributors to climate change.

The Montreal Protocol provided a set of practical, actionable tasks that were universally agreed on. The Protocol has successfully met its objectives thus far and continues to safeguard the ozone layer today. Thanks to the collaborative effort of nations around the world, the ozone layer is well on its way to recovery.

Decision XVIII/34: Data and information provided by the Parties in accordance with Article 7 of the Montreal Protocol

  1. To note with appreciation that 181 Parties out of the 189 that should have reported data for 2005 in accordance with Article 7 of the Montreal Protocol have done so and that 104 of those Parties reported their data by 30 June 2006 in accordance with decision XV/15;
  2. To note, however, that the following Parties have still not reported their 2005 data: Cote d’Ivoire, Malta, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of);
  3. To note that their failure to report their 2005 data in accordance with Article 7 places the Parties listed in paragraph 2 in non‑compliance with their data‑reporting obligations under the Protocol until such time as the Secretariat receives their outstanding data;
  4. To note also that lack of timely data reporting by Parties impedes effective monitoring and assessment of Parties’ compliance with their obligations under the Protocol;
  5. To note further that reporting by 30 June each year greatly facilitates the work of the Executive Committee of the Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol in assisting Parties operating under paragraph 1 of Article 5 of the Protocol to comply with the Protocol’s control measures;
  6. To urge the Parties listed in the present decision, as appropriate, to work closely with the implementing agencies of the Multilateral Fund to report the required data to the Secretariat as a matter of urgency;
  7. To request the Implementation Committee under the Non‑compliance Procedure of the Montreal Protocol to review the situation of the Parties listed in paragraph 2 at its next meeting;
  8. To encourage Parties to continue to report consumption and production data as soon as figures are available, and preferably by 30 June each year, as agreed in decisionXV/15;